Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which carries visual signals from the eye to the brain. Damage to this nerve can cause vision loss, and in some cases, even blindness. Because glaucoma often develops slowly and without obvious symptoms at first, it is sometimes called the “silent thief of sight.”
The most common type, primary open-angle glaucoma, usually results from increased eye pressure that gradually damages the optic nerve. It often begins by affecting peripheral (side) vision, which is why many people don’t notice changes until the disease is more advanced. However, it is important to note that glaucoma can develop even with normal eye pressure.
Book OnlineA less common but more urgent type is acute angle-closure glaucoma, which develops suddenly and may cause severe eye pain, redness, blurred vision, halos around lights, nausea, or vomiting. This is a true medical emergency and requires immediate attention to prevent permanent vision loss.
While glaucoma cannot be prevented or reversed, early detection and treatment can slow or stop its progression. At Distinct Eye Care, we regularly screen for glaucoma using advanced technology, including tonometry (to measure eye pressure), pachymetry (to measure corneal thickness), visual field testing, and retinal imaging to evaluate the optic nerve.
Treatment often begins with prescription eye drops to lower eye pressure, though medications, laser therapy, or surgical procedures may also be recommended depending on the case. Because glaucoma is a lifelong condition, ongoing care and regular exams are essential to protect your vision.
If you may be at risk for glaucoma — especially if you are over 40, have a family history, or belong to higher-risk populations — call us today at (281) 255-0478 to schedule an eye health evaluation.